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LAWN AERATION

Removing small soil cores from a lawn reduces compaction, improves rooting and helps control thatch build-up. Core aeration also speeds applications of lime and fertilizer into the root zone.
    
Lawns in the Northeast benefit from one or two core aerations per year -- Spring & Fall -- with Fall being the preferred time. Having adequate soil moisture present while aerating will aid in the removal of longer soil cores.

 

BENEFITS OF AERATION
  • Reduces soil compaction
  • Improves grass rooting
  • Promotes thatch breakdown
  • Improves drought tolerance
  • Enhanced fertilizer uptake

Aeration cores
Soil cores


Core aeration for lawns
Hollow tines pull soil cores from the lawn. Leaving them on the lawn is beneficial, since it helps breakdown thatch.


WHY 'PLUG' YOUR HOME LAWN?

  • New construction compacts the soil
  • Lawns (especially sodded lawns) build thatch
  • Home lawns with heavy traffic get compacted
  • Compacted lawns buildup thatch faster
  • Lime & fertilizer penetrate the soil faster

 

Kentucky Bluegrass rhizomes
Above: Spreading grasses such as Kentucky Bluegrass have white roots known as rhizomes. This type of spreading grass tends to produce thatch faster than a "bunch-type" grass like Perennial Rye.

soil cores
Soil cores, pulled by an aerator, provide a good cross section of the lawn surface and soil profile. The top of the quarter is at the soil surface. Above that is the thatch layer, which in this case is approximately 3/4-inch of roots and organic debris.

It's important to keep thatch layers
under 1/2-inch thick.


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